{"id":4488,"date":"2025-12-26T21:02:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T14:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caygiongphucan.com\/?p=4488"},"modified":"2025-12-26T21:02:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T14:02:29","slug":"ky-thuat-trong-va-cham-soc-sau-rieng-monthong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ktech4.k-tech-services.com\/phucan713\/ky-thuat-trong-va-cham-soc-sau-rieng-monthong\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Tr\u1ed3ng V\u00e0 Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c S\u1ea7u Ri\u00eang Monthong: N\u0103ng Su\u1ea5t Cao, C\u01a1m V\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ea1t Chu\u1ea9n Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Monthong kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y l\u00e1, x\u00ec m\u1ee7 v\u00e0 cho t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00e1i cao nh\u1ea5t? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang monthong t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u00e9c-ta canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"K\u1ef9
K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang monthong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Monthong<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n: Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y cao l\u1edbn, t\u00e1n tho\u00e1ng. Tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh thoi, gai nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u00e0y. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i l\u1edbn, trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 2kg – 5kg. Ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, h\u1ea1t l\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra: Monthong l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn cho b\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nhanh cho tr\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00fang d\u00f2ng Monthong chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn: C\u00e2y gh\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt, c\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdt m\u1eadp m\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh hay r\u1ea7y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e2y Gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u00fac An: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n c\u00e2y chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ed1ng, bao test d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ph\u00fac An cam k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng Monthong ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con y\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh: Monthong \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf bazan ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 sa t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, gi\u00e0u h\u1eefu c\u01a1, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. C\u00e2y r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 ng\u1eadp \u00fang g\u1ed1c (g\u00e2y th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, x\u00ec m\u1ee7).<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1eddn: Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 8m x 8m ho\u1eb7c 9m x 9m. C\u1ea7n l\u00ean m\u00f4 cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t: R\u1ea3i v\u00f4i b\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 ph\u00e8n, n\u00e2ng pH \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00f3n l\u00f3t n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng Trichoderma<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

B\u00f3n l\u00f3t: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 2-3kg ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u1edf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p L\u00e2n nung ch\u1ea3y. H\u1eefu c\u01a1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Thao t\u00e1c tr\u1ed3ng: X\u00e9 b\u1ea7u nilon nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 sao cho m\u1eb7t b\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng 2-5cm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00fang c\u1ed5 r\u1ec5. C\u1eafm c\u1ecdc gi\u1eef c\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 che l\u01b0\u1edbi lan ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng cho c\u00e2y con trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

K\u00edch r\u1ec5 ngay khi tr\u1ed3ng: T\u01b0\u1edbi ngay c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng Humic\/Fulvic chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2y “b\u00e9n r\u1ec5” th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y bung \u0111\u1ecdt non nhanh ch\u00f3ng sau 10-15 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c & b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n (Sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n – h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3)<\/h2>\n

T\u01b0 duy canh t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Monthong c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y b\u1ec1n s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u01a1m s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1y m\u00fai.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft (C\u00e2y con)<\/h3>\n

Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh h\u1ecdc: \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 15-20 ng\u00e0y phun\/t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1m c\u00e1, Amino Acid, Rong bi\u1ec3n. Gi\u00fap c\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdt m\u1eadp, b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 xanh d\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ea7y: C\u1ea7n phun ph\u00f2ng r\u1ea7y xanh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i khi c\u00e2y nh\u00fa “m\u0169i gi\u00e1o” \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 non.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh doanh (Nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i)<\/h3>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd ra hoa: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh si\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ra hoa \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5 sung NPK h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n NPK c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trung vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed5 sung Canxi-Bo sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i non v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i d\u1ebbo dai.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau thu ho\u1ea1ch (B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh: C\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh t\u0103m, c\u00e0nh s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, cu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i c\u0169 ngay sau khi h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

R\u1eeda v\u01b0\u1eddn: Phun thu\u1ed1c g\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y n\u1ea5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 rong r\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00e2n l\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B\u00f3n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i: B\u00f3n b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u1edf + k\u00edch r\u1ec5 Humic \u0111\u1ec3 “v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o” l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 sau m\u00f9a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh (An to\u00e0n & hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3)<\/h2>\n

S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Monthong th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: R\u1ea7y xanh, Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, S\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh X\u00ec m\u1ee7 (Phytophthora).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba: Phun \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng thu\u1ed1c Sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi (Emamectin, n\u1ea5m k\u00fd sinh). Gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m g\u1ed1c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb: Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft x\u00ec m\u1ee7 th\u00e2n r\u1ec5, c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb n\u1ea5m r\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft: Tr\u00e1i gi\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c gai n\u1edf to, r\u00e3nh gi\u1eefa gai r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m nh\u1eb9. G\u00f5 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau “p\u1ed9p p\u1ed9p” r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: D\u00f9ng k\u00e9o chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1eaft cu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i, thao t\u00e1c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m d\u1eadp gai, gi\u00fap tr\u00e1i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eabu m\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb9p khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng uy t\u00edn<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2y Gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u00fac An chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang Monthong ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/a>, chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ed1ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e0 con k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n